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Food & Agricultural Products

At IDHAYAM PARIKSHAN LABS LIMITED, our comprehensive range of testing services for the food and agriculture industry is designed to ensure that products meet the highest standards of quality, safety, and compliance with regulatory requirements. We are dedicated to providing accurate and reliable testing solutions to support the integrity of food and agricultural products.In a comprehensive food testing and agricultural research laboratory like Idhayam Parikshan Labs Limited, a diverse range of activities related to food and agriculture would be conducted and analyzed.

Certainly, here’s a brief overview of the services offered by
Idhayam Parikshan Labs Limited tailored for the food and agriculture industry:

Milk and Milk Products

Detection of Added Water in MilkDetection of Added Starch and Cereal Flours
Detection of Added Cane Sugar
(Sucrose)
Detection of Cellulose in Milk
Detection of Added GlucoseDetection of Maltodextrin/Dextrin
Detection of Added UreaDetection of Ammonium Salts in Milk
Detection of Added Sulphates in
Milk
Detection of Sodium Chloride in Milk
Detection of Vanaspati
(Hydrogenated Fat) in Milk
Detection of Nitrates (Pond
Water) in Milk
Detection of Neutralizers in MilkDetection of Detergents in Milk
Detection of Pulverized Soap in
Milk
Test For Skimmed Milk Powder
in Natural Milk
Detection of Gelatin in MilkDetection of Preservatives added to Milk
Alkaline Phosphatase Test for
Checking Efficiency of
Pasteurization Liquid Milk
Turbidity Test for Checking
Efficiency of Sterilization in
Liquid Milk
Detection of Coloring Matter in
Milk and Milk Products
Detection of Thickeners in Milk
Products
Detection of Vanaspati/Hydrogenated Edible Fat In Ghee

Food Microbiology Analysis

Microbiological analysis catering to all stages of food production starting from raw material to the final product, including cooked foods. Our microbiological testing services include detection of food-borne pathogens and their toxins, and helps in monitoring of various functional microbes. This aide in establishing safety and efficacy of product across its lifecycle.

We also offer services for sample collection, environment monitoring and validations. Our tests are performed in accordance with applicable standards and guidelines such as Indian Standards (IS), ISO, USFDA-BAM and AOAC.

Total Bacterial CountBacillus cereus
Coliform CountStaphylococcus aureus
Yeast & Mould CountFecal streptococci
Escherichia coliClostridium perfringens
SalmonellaFlat sour organisms
ShigellaEnterobacteriaceae
Vibrio choleraeSulphite reducing anaerobes
Vibrio parahaemolyticusPseudomonas aeruginosa
Listeria monocytogenesLactobacillus

Physical Parameter

Free from other foreign flavourFree from mustiness
Cereal Flours
Free from mould growthFree from Live insect infestation
Free from dead insectsFree from insect fragments
Free from rodent contaminationFree from Lead Chromate
Free from added colouring
matter
Free from added colouring
matter

Shelf Life Studies

It is a mandatory requirement to label packaged food products with a ‘use by’ or ‘best by’ date to ensure it does not jeopardize consumer’s health. The shelf life studies also protect manufacturers from any legal claims and consumer litigations, and help in overcoming any problem of product recalls and associated economic losses. Setting shelf life studies can often be challenging due to consideration of multiple factors as nutritional degradation, microbial growth, sensory deterioration and many others.

It is therefore important to design shelf life studies with preciseness and after consideration of multiple factors. The shelf life studies are undertaken at various stages including product launch, any change in ingredients, or as part of routine Quality Control procedures. The testing for shelf life also becomes essential in case of any change in suppliers, manufacturing process, packaging material or overall package design. The regulations and guidelines mandate conducting shelf life studies in case the product lifespan is challenged.


Real Time Studies for products with short shelf life.

Accelerated Studies for products with longer shelf life.

Tests – Chemical, Microbiological, Physical and Sensory.

General parameter

MoistureTotal Ash
Water Soluble AshAlkalinity of water soluble ash
Acid-insoluble ashWater extract
Crude FibreIron filing
FatProtein
CarbohydrateEnergy
Dietary fiber

Water Soluble Vitamins and Fat Soluble Vitamins

Vitamins are an essential group of nutrients and are required for efficient conduct of wide variety of body functions as normal growth, development and maintenance of cells, tissues and organs. These can be classified as fat soluble or water soluble and are obtained from external sources, either through food consumption or dietary supplements.

Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid)Vitamin A (Retinol)
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)Vitamin D (D2 & D3-Ergo and Chole Calciferol)
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)Vitamin E (α-Tocopherol)
Vitamin B3 (Niacin form)Vitamin E isomers (α, β, γ, δ-Tocopherols)
Vitamin B3 (Nicotinamide form)Vitamin K (K1-Phylloquinone)
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid))Vitamin K isomers (K1-Phylloquinone, K2-Menaquinone, K3-
Menadione)
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
Vitamin B7 (Biotin)
Vitamin B9 (Folic acid)
Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin)

Heavy Metals Analysis

Most heavy metals are present in the environment as a result of industrial processes and find their way into the food supply chain.These exhibit varying degrees of toxicity, hence it is important to ensure that their concentration does not exceed the maximum permitted limits. It is also important to ensure that they are analyzed with great specificity even at very low concentrations. Idhayam Parikshan Labs offers comprehensive analytical testing services for following trace minerals and metals.

Lead (Pb)Iron (Fe)
Arsenic (As)Copper (Cu)
Cadmium (Cd)Zinc (Zn)
Mercury (Hg)Aluminum (Al)
Nickel (Ni)Boron (B)
Molybdenum (Mo)Manganese (Mn)
Selenium (Se)Chromium (Cr)
Barium (Ba)Cobalt (Co)
Bismuth (Bi)Tin (Sn))
Silicon (Si)Titanium (Ti)
Tungsten (W)Antimony (Sb)
Vanadium (V)Methyl Mercury

Nutritional Labelling Information

EnergyFat
CarbohydrateProtein
Total sugarAdded Sugar
Dietary fiberSodium
Saturated Fatty acidMonounsaturated Fatty acids
Polyunsaturated Fatty acidsTrans fat
Cholesterol

Mycotoxins Testing

Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungus, also known as mold. These can cause diseases in humans and animals, which can also prove to be fatal. It is estimated that there are thousands of fungal species, out of which about 100 pose serious health risk to humans and animals.
Mycotoxins can enter the food chain as a result of fungal infection of crops, either by being eaten directly by humans or by being used as livestock feed. Foods that are susceptible to contamination by mycotoxins include Peanuts, Spices, Cereals, Maize, Pistachios, Animal feed etc.

Aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2)Zearalenone
Aflatoxin M1T2-Toxin
Ochratoxin AFuminosin B1, B2
Deoxynivalenol(DON)Citrinin

Fatty acids Profile

Saturated Fatty acidsMonounsaturated Fatty acids
Polyunsaturated Fatty acidsTrans Fatty acids
Omega 3 Fatty acidsOmega 6 Fatty acids
Omega 9 Fatty acids

Naturally Occurring Toxic Substances

HypersineHydrocyanic acid
Agaric acidSafrole

Sugar Profile Analysis

FructoseMaltose
GlucoseGalactose
SucroseXylose

Food Colours

Natural Food Colour

Nature-identical colours

Artificial colours

AnthocyaninsBetacarotenePonceau 4r, Carmoisine,Erythrosine
CarotenoidsCanthaxanthinTartrazine, Sunset yellow
AnnattoPhenylalanineIndigo carmine, Brilliant Blue, Fast Green

Food Preservatives

Sodium BenzoateSodium NitriteSodium Sulfite
Sulfur DioxidePhenol & FormatesBHA And BHT
NitrateSorbatesCalcium propionate

Residual Solvents

1Benzene
2Carbon tetrachloride
31,2-Dichloroethane
41,1-Dichloroethene
51,1,1-Trichloroethane
6Acetonitrile
7Chlorobenzene
8Chloroform
9Cyclohexane
101,2-Dichloroethene
111,2-Dimethoxyethane
12N,N Dimethylacetamide
13N,N-Dimethylformamide
141,4-Dioxane
152-Ethoxyethanol
16Ethylene glycol
17Formamide
18Hexane
19Methanol
202-Methoxyethanol
21Methylbutylketone
22Methylcyclohexane
23Methylene chloride
24N-Methylpyrrolidone
25Nitromethane
26Pyridine
27Sulfolane
28Tetrahydrofuran
29Tetralin
30Toluene

Amino Acids Profile

AlanineLysine
ArginineMethionine
AsparaginePhenylalanine
Aspartic AcidProline
CysteineSerine
Glutamic acidThreonine
GlutamineTryptophan
GlycineTyrosine
HistidineValine
IsoleucineSelenocysteine
LeucinePyrrolysine

Banned Dyes

Sudan Red 7BMetanil Yellow
AuramineButter Yellow Malachite
Leucomalachite GreenAcid Red
Congo Red Solvent Red INaphthol Yellow
Ponceau 3RPonceau MX
Oil OrangeRodamine B
Sudan I II III IV

We test for melamine, a chemical that can be harmful if present in excess in food products.

Pesticide Residues

The use of pesticides has increased significantly over the past several decades as it increases yield of crops and makes them resistant to disease and pests. Overuse of pesticides leads to accumulation of harmful chemical residues in plant products which
works their way through the food chain and becoming more concentrated as they move from one creature to another. These concentrated residues can have significant health impacts even in small amounts, and warrant the need for development of stringent regulatory standards and its compliance. Each country adopts their own regulations and standards for MRL (maximum residue limits) as the usage of pesticides varies from country to country and so do the level of food additives usage.

Organochlorine pesticidesFungicides
Organophosphorus pesticidesRodenticides
Pesticides as per FSSAI 230+Pesticides as per EU 485+

Antibiotic Testing

1Tetracycline
2Oxytetracycline
3Trimethoprim
4Oxolinic acid
5Furaltadone
6Furazolidone
7Nitrofurnatoin
8Nitrofurazone
9Chloramphenicol
10Sulphamethoxazole
11Aristolochia spp and preparations thereof
12Ipronidazole and other nitromidazoles
13Clenbuterol
14Diethylstibestrol
15Glycopeptides
16Ampicillin
17Albendzole
18Cloxacillin
19Chlortetracycline/Oxytetracycline/Tetracyclin
e (for giant prawn)
20Sulfadiazine
21Sulfanilamide
22Flumequine (for Trout)

Our advanced Mass Spectrometry techniques help identify unknown compounds in food and agricultural samples, ensuring product transparency and integrity.

Antioxidant

Butylated hydroxyanisoleDodecyl gallate
Propyl gallateOctyl gallate
Ascorbyl palmitateSodium ascorbate
TBHQBHT

Allergens

Food allergens are primarily proteins that may be treated as foreign objects by an individual’s immune system of few people, and their consumption may trigger an allergic reaction for people which can even be life threatening. As food allergens pose a risk to people with allergies, it is critical for food producers to test the products for possible allergen contamination.

Food Allergen labelling is an important requirement especially for food exports into highly regulated markets such as US, Europe, Australia, Japan, and Middle East.  The labelling primarily identifies the presence of ingredients containing protein derived from milk, eggs, fish, crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, or soybeans, which may result in allergies or intolerance.

Cereals containing glutenCelery and products thereof
Crustaceans and products thereofMustard and products thereof
Eggs and products thereofSesame seeds and products thereof
Fish and products thereofSulphur dioxide and sulphites expressed as SO2
Peanuts and products thereofLupin and products thereof
Soybeans and products thereofMolluscs and products thereof
Milk and products thereof (including lactose)

Minerals Analysis

Minerals play an important role in the agriculture industry as they are important for nutrition and growth. However, some minerals may also pose health hazards and may harm the end consumer of agro products or the livestock. It is therefore essential to perform an accurate mineral analysis. The analysis helps in assessing the composition and concentration of minerals.

At Idhayam Parikshan Lab, we perform mineral analysis to determine the level of supplements which helps ensure that the products do not pose any adverse health hazard.

Sodium (Na)Magnesium (Mg)
Potassium (K)Phosphorous (P)
Calcium (Ca)

Compounds Profile Screening

We use Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS-MS) to profile and screen food and agricultural samples for various compounds.

GCMS Screening
LCMS Screening
FTIR Screening

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